References for Environmental Pollution Articles

Environmental Pollution Article

1. Kemp, D. D. (1998). The Environment Dictionary. London: Routledge , p. 129. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

2. Pollution. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollution&oldid=198701164

3. Pollution. (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/468070/pollution

4. Conservation. (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133385/conservation

5. Santos, M. A. (1990). Managing Planet Earth: Perspectives on Population, Ecology, and the Law. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, p. 44. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid.

8. Ibid.

9. Ibid, pp. 44 – 45

10. Ibid, p. 57

11. Ibid.

12. Ibid , p. 58

13. Slanina, Sjaak (Lead Author); Howard Hanson (Topic Editor). (2006). Impacts of air pollution on local to global scale. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). Retrieved December 23, 2011 from http://www.eoearth.org/article/Impacts_of_air_pollution_on_local_to_global_scale

14. Petroleum product. (February 24, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petroleum_product&oldid=193655715

15. Pollution. (March 19, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollution&oldid=199392723

Causes of Pollution Article

1. Pollution. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollution&oldid=198701164

2. Santos, M. A. (1990). Managing Planet Earth: Perspectives on Population, Ecology, and the Law. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, p. 44. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

3. Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., & Holdren, J. P. (1977). Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, p. 536. Retrieved November 22, 2008 from Questia.com

Environmental Pollution and Tropical Rainforests Article

1. Gillespie, A. (2003). Sinks and the Climate Change Regime: The State of Play. Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum, Vol. 13. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

2. Park, C. C. (1992). Tropical Rainforests. New York: Routledge, p. 69. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from Questia.com

3. Csillag, C. (2000). Turning Point Environmental Health in Brazil. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 108. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

4. University of California - Irvine (February 12, 2008). Nitrogen Pollution Boosts Plant Growth In Tropics By 20 Percent. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080206111244.htm

5. Logging. (March 17, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logging&oldid=198902476

6. Park, C. C. (1992). Tropical Rainforests. New York: Routledge, p. 61. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from Questia.com

7. Amazon River. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 31 2008 from http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-41697

8. Gupta, A. (1998). Ecology and Development in the Third World. London: Routledge , p. 57. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

9. Ibid.

10. Brazil. (2008, March 31). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil&oldid=202203988

11. Rainforest Destruction. (2005). In Save The Rainforest. Retrieved March 31, 2008 from http://www.savetherainforest.org/savetherainforest_006.htm

12. Dams and Floods. (March, 2002). In Rainforest Info. Retrieved March 31, 2008 from http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/Dams.html

13. New Internationalist (October, 2003). And the Oil Runneth Over …. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0JQP/is_361/ai_111568365

14. Environmental issues in the Niger Delta. (February 24, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_issues_in_the_Niger_Delta&oldid=193638402

15. Ibid.

16. Friends of the Earth International (February, 2008). Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.foei.org/en/campaigns/finance/ffm/brokenpromises.html

17. Greenhouse gas. (April 2, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenhouse_gas&oldid=202886688

18. Acid rain. (March 2, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acid_rain&oldid=195436025

19. Ibid.

Pollution Effects Article

1. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press, p. 388. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

2. Summary of Air Pollutants Table

3. Adapted from:

Water Pollution Effects (December, 2006). In Grinning Planet, Saving the Planet One Joke At A Time. Retrieved March 25, 2008 from http://www.grinningplanet.com/2006/12-05/water-pollution-effects.htm

4. Soil contamination. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soil_contamination&oldid=198686131

5. Gardiner, L. (February, 2006). Air Pollution Affects Plants, Animals, and Environments. Windows to the Universe. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Atmosphere/wildlife_forests.html&edu=high

6. Adapted from:

Water Pollution Effects (December, 2006). In Grinning Planet, Saving the Planet One Joke At A Time. Retrieved March 25, 2008 from http://www.grinningplanet.com/2006/12-05/water-pollution-effects.htm

7. Kopaska-Merkel, D. (November, 2000). How Does Water Pollution Affect Plant Growth? Mad Sci Network. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-11/974847556.En.r.html

8. Soil contamination. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soil_contamination&oldid=198686131

9. Gardiner, L. (February, 2006). Air Pollution Affects Plants, Animals, and Environments. Windows to the Universe. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Atmosphere/wildlife_forests.html&edu=high

10. Water pollution. (March 25, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_pollution&oldid=200692274

11. Kopaska-Merkel, D. (November, 2000). How Does Water Pollution Affect Plant Growth? Mad Sci Network. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-11/974847556.En.r.html

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid.

14. Soil contamination. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soil_contamination&oldid=198686131

15. Water pollution. (March 25, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_pollution&oldid=200692274

16. Santos, M. A. (1990). Managing Planet Earth: Perspectives on Population, Ecology, and the Law. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, p. 63. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

17. Ibid.

18. Ibid, pp. 63 – 64

19. Ibid, p. 63

20. Ibid, pp. 63 – 64

21. Ibid, p. 64

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid

Air Pollutants Article

1. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 61. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

2. Ibid , p. 12

3. Sulfur Dioxide. (2007). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

4. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 16. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid.

7. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 30. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

8. Ibid.

9. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 18. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid, p. 19

12. Ibid, pp. 18 – 19

13. Ibid, p. 12

14. Norilsk. (February 17, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norilsk&oldid=192021167

15. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 16. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

16. Ibid.

17. Ibid, p. 12

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid, p. 17

20. Based on the articles from:

Environmental Works. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://library.eb.co.uk/eb/article-214274

21. Santos, M. A. (1990). Managing Planet Earth: Perspectives on Population, Ecology, and the Law. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey , p. 51. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from Questia.com

22. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 26. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

23. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 25. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

24. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 26. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

25. Nitric oxide. (March 14, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nitric_oxide&oldid=198167803

26. Nitrogen dioxide. (March 14 , 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen_dioxide&oldid=198122309

27. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press, p. 25. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

28. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 26. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

29. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press, p. 29. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

30. Ibid, p. 27

31. Ibid, p. 28

32. Ibid, pp. 26 – 27

33. Based on the articles from:

Environmental Works. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://library.eb.co.uk/eb/article-214274

34. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 32. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

35. Ibid.

36. Ammonia. (March 10, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammonia&oldid=197227774

37. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 25. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

38. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press, p. 40. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

39. Carbon monoxide. (March 6, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_monoxide&oldid=196188223

40. Ibid.

41. Environmental Works. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://library.eb.co.uk/eb/article-214280

42. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 34. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

43. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge, p. 32. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

44. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press, p. 34. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

45. Ibid.

46. Ibid.

47. Geron, C. D., Guenther, A. B., and Pierce, T. E. (1994). An improved model for estimating emissions of volatile organic compounds from forests in the eastern United States. Abstract. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 99. Retrieved March 11, 2008 from http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1994/94JD00246.shtml

48. Kesselmeier, J. et al (2000). Atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOC) at a remote tropical forest site in central Amazonia. Abstract. Retrieved March 11, 2008 from www.Sciencedirect.com

49. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 35. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

50. Ibid , p. 36

51. Volatile organic compound. (March 10, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volatile_organic_compound&oldid=197303364

52. Ozone. (March 11, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozone&oldid=197484961

53. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 47 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

54. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge , p. 28 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

55. Ibid.

56. Smog. (March 11, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smog&oldid=197515582

57. Farmer, A. (1997). Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Routledge , p. 28 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

58. Ozone. (March 11, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozone&oldid=197484961

59. Tropospheric ozone. (March 5, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropospheric_ozone&oldid=196160653

60. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 46 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

61. Ibid.

62. Persistent organic pollutant. (February 24, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persistent_organic_pollutant&oldid=193678072

63. Ibid.

64. Ibid.

65. Ibid.

66. Ibid.

67. Particulate. (February 6, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particulate&oldid=189577133

68. Environmental Works. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://library.eb.co.uk/eb/article-214274

69. Particulate. (February 6, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particulate&oldid=189577133

70. Ibid.

71. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 90 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

72. Particulate. (February 6, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particulate&oldid=189577133

73. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 87 + . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

74. Environmental Works. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://library.eb.co.uk/eb/article-214274

75. Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press , p. 60 . Retrieved April 3, 2008 from Questia.com

76. Particulate. (February 6, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particulate&oldid=189577133

77. Air pollution. (March 22, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_pollution&oldid=200122582

List of Pollutants Article

1. Water pollution. (March 18, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_pollution&oldid=199105005

2. Soil contamination. (March 16, 2008). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soil_contamination&oldid=198686131

Bhopal Disaster Article

1. Elliott, J. (March 25, 2002). Bhopal Refuses to Flip the Page: After More Than 17 Years, Thousands of Indians Still Suffer from the Lethal Gases That Leaked from a US Chemical Plant. New Statesman, 131. Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

2. Ibid.

3. Bhargava, A. (1986). The Bhopal Incident and Union Carbide: Ramifications of an Industrial Accident. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 18(4). Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid.

8. References include:

a) Sarangi, S. (2002). Crimes of Bhopal and the Global Campaign for Justice. Social Justice, 29(3). Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

b) Bhargava, A. (1986). The Bhopal Incident and Union Carbide: Ramifications of an Industrial Accident. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 18(4). Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

c) Elliott, J. (March 25, 2002). Bhopal Refuses to Flip the Page: After More Than 17 Years, Thousands of Indians Still Suffer from the Lethal Gases That Leaked from a US Chemical Plant. New Statesman, 131. Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

d) Labunska, I., Stephenson, A., Brigden, K., Stringer, R., Santillo, D. & Johnston, P.A (November, 1999). The Bhopal Legacy. Toxic contaminants at the former Union Carbide factory site, Bhopal, India: 15 years after the Bhopal accident. Bhopal.net & Greenpeace. Technical Note 04/99. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from http://www.bhopal.net/oldsite/documentlibrary/bhopal.pdf (Mercury, lead & cadmium)

e) Laws, E. A. (2000). Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text. Wiley, New York, p. 383 (mercury), pp. 419 - 422 (lead), p. 404 (cadmium). Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

f) Wigle, D. T. (2003). Child Health and The Environment. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 113 - 114 (mercury), pp. 72 - 93 (lead). Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

9. Bhargava, A. (1986). The Bhopal Incident and Union Carbide: Ramifications of an Industrial Accident. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 18(4). Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

10. Ibid.

11. Laurenson, J. (March, 2011). Bhopal's Toxic Legacy: Twenty-Six Years after the Release of a Huge Cloud of Toxic Gas from the Union Carbide Factory in Bhopal Killed Thousands of People and Affected Hundreds of Thousands More, Those Living in the Vicinity of the Abandoned Plant Continue to Die from Chronic Illnesses. Geographical, 83. Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

12. Bhopal Water Still Toxic, 25 Years on Study Says. (December 1,2009). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

13. Ibid.

14. Sarangi, S. (2002). Crimes of Bhopal and the Global Campaign for Justice. Social Justice, 29(3). Retrieved December 23, 2011, from Questia.com

15. Laws, E. A. (2000). Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text. Wiley, New York, p. 371. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

16. Labunska, I., Stephenson, A., Brigden, K., Stringer, R., Santillo, D. & Johnston, P.A (November, 1999). The Bhopal Legacy. Toxic contaminants at the former Union Carbide factory site, Bhopal, India: 15 years after the Bhopal accident. Bhopal.net & Greenpeace. Technical Note 04/99. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from http://www.bhopal.net/oldsite/documentlibrary/bhopal.pdf (Mercury, lead & cadmium)

17. References include:

a) Laws, E. A. (2000). Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text. Wiley, New York, pp. 383 - 397 (mercury), pp. 403 - 409, p. 228 (cadmium). Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com

b) Labunska, I., Stephenson, A., Brigden, K., Stringer, R., Santillo, D. & Johnston, P.A (November, 1999). The Bhopal Legacy. Toxic contaminants at the former Union Carbide factory site, Bhopal, India: 15 years after the Bhopal accident. Bhopal.net & Greenpeace. Technical Note 04/99. Retrieved December 23, 2011 from http://www.bhopal.net/oldsite/documentlibrary/bhopal.pdf (Mercury & cadmium)

c) Wigle, D. T. (2003). Child Health and The Environment. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 103 - 116 (mercury), pp. 121 - 122 (cadmium). Retrieved December 23, 2011 from Questia.com